Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase
cGAS
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates a type-I interferon response. cGAS binds to microbial DNA as well as self DNA that invades the cytoplasm, and catalyzes cGAMP synthesis. cGAMP then functions as a second messenger that binds to and activates the endoplasmic reticulum protein STING to trigger type-I IFNs production. STING recruits TBK1, which phosphorylates transcription factors, such as IRF3/7, and other substrates, such as IKKα, cRel, and p62.
cGAS is a critical regulator of inflammatory and autophagy responses in Huntington disease (HD). cGAS can induce signaling that is known to promote the up-regulation of inflammatory genes and play a critical role in age-related macular degeneration and cellular senescence. cGAS also plays a major role in the regulation of autophagy; this indicates that there is a close molecular and signaling link between inflammatory response and autophagy.
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Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Related Products (39)
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Antibodies (1)
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RU.521
0 ImagesSynonyms: RU320521RU.521 (RU320521) is a potent and selective cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor and inhibits cGAS-mediated interferon upregulation. RU.521 suppresses dsDNA-activated reporter activity with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. RU.521 reduces constitutive expression of interferon in macrophages from a mouse model of Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS). -
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G140
0 ImagesG140 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), with IC50s of 14.0 nM and 442 nM for h-cGAS and m-cGAS, respectively. G140 has anti-inflammatory activity. -
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G150
0 ImagesG150 is a highly selective human cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (h-cGAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.2 nM. G150 represses dsDNA-triggered interferon expression, and G150 can be used for the research of inflammatory. -
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PF-06928215
0 ImagesPF-06928215 is a cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.9 μΜ. PF-06928215 has a high binding affinity of 0.2 μM (Kd). -
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- Decoyinine
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Iptocigistat
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-184095CAS No.: 3047739-67-0Synonyms: IptocigistatumIptocigistat (Iptocigistatum) is a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor. Iptocigistat prevents excessive immune responses. Iptocigistat can be used to study inflammation-related autoimmune diseases. -
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Telomeric G4s ligand 2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-181850CAS No.: 3094716-52-3Telomeric G4s ligand 2 is an orally active, selective ligand of telomeric G-quadruplex (G4), with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. Telomeric G4s ligand 2 binds to dimeric telomeric G4, inhibits the activities of DHX36 and BLM helicases. Telomeric G4s ligand 2 activates cGAS-STING and TERRA-ZBP1 pathways, inducing autophagy and G2/M cell cycle arrest, and exhibits antiproliferative effects across cancer cell lines. Telomeric G4s ligand 2 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer. -
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cGAS/HDAC-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-184398cGAS/HDAC-IN-1 is an orally active dual cGAS/HDAC inhibitor that exhibits potent inhibitory activity against human and mouse cGAS (IC50: 0.17 and 1.80 μM, respectively) and moderate activity against HDAC3 and HDAC6 (IC50: 1.2 and 0.4 μM, respectively). cGAS/HDAC-IN-1 directly suppresses cGAS activity and increases its acetylation levels via HDAC3 inhibition. cGAS/HDAC-IN-1 is effective in murine models of inflammatory bowel disease and Aicardi-Goutières syndrome, and can be used in research on cGAS-dependent disorders. -
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PROTAC cGAS degrader-1
0 ImagesPROTAC cGAS degrader-1 is a potent and selective cGAS PROTAC degrader, with DC50 values of 0.9 μM and 4.6 μM in THP-1 and RAW 264.7 cells, respectively. PROTAC cGAS degrader-1 induces proteasome-mediated degradation of cGAS, inhibits the cGAS signaling pathway, and attenuates double-stranded DNA-induced activation of cGAS in human and mouse cells. PROTAC cGAS degrader-1 is applicable to research related to ulcerative colitis. -
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cGAS-IN-2
0 ImagescGAS-IN-2 (compound 109) is a potent inhibitor of Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS), with IC50 of 0.01512 μM for h-cGAS. -
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cGAS-IN-1
0 ImagescGAS-IN-1 (Compound C20) is a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.28 μM (human cGAS, h-cGASFL) and 1.44 μM (mouse cGAS, m-cGASCD). cGAS-IN-1 can be used for the studies of autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammation. -
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TDI-6570
0 ImagesSynonyms: TDI-006570TDI-6570 (TDI-006570) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active cGAS inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.64 μM. TDI-6570 exhibits high gastrointestinal absorption and a long brain half-life in mice, and shows no toxicity to primary neurons. By inhibiting the cGAS-STING-IFN signaling pathway, TDI-6570 reduces STING levels and the activation of TBK1, blocks double-stranded DNA-induced cGAS activation and downstream interferon-stimulated gene expression, thereby reducing tau protein spread and improving synaptic loss. TDI-6570 reverses memory deficits, increases the amplitude of long-term potentiation, enhances the MEF2C transcriptional network, restores PSD-95 and vGAT punctate structures, and significantly improves cognitive resilience. TDI-6570 can be applied to the research of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as various central nervous system and autoimmune diseases. -
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IRAK4-IN-4
0 ImagesIRAK4-IN-4 (Compound 15) is an interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.8 nM. IRAK4-IN-4 also inhibits cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. IRAK4-IN-4 can be used for research of autoimmune diseases. -
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cGAS-IN-4
0 ImagescGAS-IN-4 (Compound 36) is an orally active inhibitor for cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) with IC50 of 32 nM and 5.8 nM for h-cGAS and m-cGAS. cGAS-IN-4 inhibits the cGAMP in THP-1 cell with an IC50 of 60 nM, which improves the cellular potency. cGAS-IN-4 exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced acute liver injury in mouse models. orally active, THP-1, C57Bl/6 mouse, orally active -
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XL-3156
0 ImagesXL-3156 is a cGAS inhibitor. XL-3156 occupies both allosteric and orthosteric sites simultaneously, and inhibits the interaction and phase separation between cGAS and DNA by stabilizing the closed conformation of the activation loop. XL-3156 can be used in the research of diseases such as autoimmune diseases and inflammation. -
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LYPLAL1-IN-1
0 ImagesLYPLAL1-IN-1 (compound 11) is a selective, covalent, and irreversible inhibitor of the lysophospholipase-like enzyme LYPLAL1 (IC50 = 6 nM). LYPLAL1-IN-1 shows selectivity against other serine hydrolases such as carboxylesterase CES1 (IC50 > 50 μM for CES1). LYPLAL1-IN-1 inhibits the depalmitoylation function of LYPLAL1, blocking its depalmitoylation modification of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), thereby promoting cGAS dimerization and activation, and initiating the cGAS-STING pathway-mediated innate immune response. LYPLAL1-IN-1 can enhance DNA-induced type I interferon production, upregulate PD-L1 expression in tumor cells, and promote the accumulation of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells, with the core function of strengthening the anti-tumor immune response. LYPLAL1-IN-1 is primarily used in tumor immunology research, especially in combination with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors. -
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XL-3158
0 ImagesXL-3158 is a selective and cross-species Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor (IC50: 11.1 μM for human cGAS, 2.19 μM for mouse cGAS). XL-3158 simultaneously occupy allosteric and orthosteric sites, stabilizing the activation loop in a closed, inactive conformation and thereby attenuating the cGAS-DNA interactions. XL-3158 inhibits cGAS by targeting phase separation. XL-3158 efficiently penetrates cells by inhibiting aggregate formation, effectively reducing the local concentration of cGAS within cells. XL-3158 can be used for the study of cGAS-dependent inflammatory diseases. -
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Adenosine 3′-monophosphate
0 ImagesSynonyms: 3′-AMPAdenosine 3’-monophosphate (3’-AMP) is a nucleotide. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate is a cyclic AMP production agonist. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate increases cyclic AMP levels concentration-dependently in NG108-15 cells. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate can be used in the determination of acid phosphatase activity of human serum, which is estabilished as a laboratory procedure in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, metastatic mammary cancer and Gaucher’s disease. Adenosine 3’-monophosphate inhibits human aortic and coronary vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via A2B receptors. -
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- Phensuximide
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